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Politics

Hosi says raids alone cannot end galamsey and urges economic reforms

The One Ghana Movement's convener argues that miners' earnings and community dependence must be addressed alongside enforcement.

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Senyo Hosi, who convenes the One Ghana Movement, has argued in a newly published article that Ghana will not defeat illegal mining through enforcement operations alone. He wants the state to pair its crackdowns with steps that change the financial rewards pulling people into galamsey.

What we know

  • Hosi accepted that enforcement is still needed, but he said it cannot on its own defeat galamsey while the trade stays financially rewarding, according to Citi Newsroom and The Ghana Report.
  • He called for a broader strategy in which enforcement goes together with measures that shift the economic incentives behind illegal mining, Citi Newsroom and The Ghana Report reported.
  • The views come from an article written by Hosi, not from any government announcement, and both publications reported them as his opinion.

What's disputed / unconfirmed

  • Citi Newsroom reported that Hosi said miners went back to a site at Osino within days of an eviction carried out by the anti-galamsey task force NAIMOS, which he took as a sign that raids merely reset the clock. No other report confirms this account.
  • According to Citi Newsroom, Hosi argued that authorities publicise seizures, arrests and operations without showing whether rivers are cleaner or land restored, and he proposed agreed baselines with independently verified results on river condition, land reclamation, gold traceability, forest reserves and food safety. This is his proposal and has not been taken up by the government.
  • The Ghana Report said Hosi put the weekly earnings of some young people from galamsey in a range from GH₵2,000 up to GH₵10,000. The figure is his and has not been verified by other reports.
  • The Ghana Report also reported Hosi's view that communities may shield miners because the trade supports households and businesses, and that their silence reflects survival rather than consent. No other report carries this claim.
  • Hosi cited an estimate, attributed to Germany's Ambassador to Ghana, Frederik Landshöft, that about one million people work in artisanal and small-scale mining, according to The Ghana Report. The estimate has not been confirmed by other reports.

Why it matters for Ghana

Galamsey has been linked to damage to rivers, water bodies and forest reserves, so the way the country tackles it touches drinking water and farmland in mining districts. Hosi's argument puts a spotlight on the livelihoods of people in mining communities, whom he says depend on the trade for income. His call for published, independently checked results would give citizens a way to judge whether anti-galamsey spending and raids are working.

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